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RV Breakdown Emergency Checklist - Free Online Calculator | RvRove

Step-by-step emergency procedures for tire blowouts, propane leaks, overheating, power failures, and stuck slides. Print this for your RV glove box — your future self will thank you.

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The RV emergency you did not plan for

It is a Tuesday afternoon on I-80 in Wyoming. A front tire on your Class C lets go at 70 mph. The rig lurches, you white-knuckle it onto the shoulder, and then you sit there with no cell signal, no roadside number saved, and a roadside emergency kit that turns out to be a flashlight and a single bandage. That is the moment most RVers wish they had a real RV emergency checklist — printed, in the glove box, and already second nature.

Emergencies in an RV are rarely about one dramatic event. They are about a small problem (a soft tire, a low battery, a forgotten phone number) meeting a bad moment. This page exists so that when the moment comes, you have a sequence to run instead of a panic spiral.

Key terms, in plain English

Roadside assistance (RV-specific)
A towing and dispatch plan that covers the weight and size of an RV. Good Sam, Coach-Net, and AAA RV handle Class A tows, tire delivery, and mobile mechanics. Personal auto plans usually do not.
Breakdown zone (shoulder / behind guardrail)
The safest place to stop when you cannot exit the highway. A guardrail-protected shoulder is safer than an unprotected one, and an off-ramp parking lot is safer than any shoulder.
Tire pressure monitoring (TPMS)
Sensors on each valve stem that report pressure and temperature to a dash display. A TPMS catches a slow leak before it becomes a blowout — one of the highest-value RV safety essentials you can buy.
Boondock communication
Your plan for reaching help with no cell service. A Garmin inReach or Zoleo satellite messenger sends SOS and texts off-grid; telling someone your route and check-in time is the no-tech version.
First-aid kit (real one)
Gauze, tape, antiseptic, tweezers, scissors, pain reliever, antihistamine, and a sling — not three bandages in a ziplock. Refill after every trip and check expiration dates yearly.

How to use this checklist

This checklist splits into two phases. The first is prepare before: build the kit, save the numbers, run the pre-departure checks, and print this page for the glove box. Do that at home, while nothing is wrong. The second is act during: when something goes wrong on the road, open the page or the printout and run the steps for that situation in order, without improvising.

Most roadside emergencies get worse because people skip ahead. They try to change a tire on the shoulder, or they flip a light switch during a propane leak, or they pop the radiator cap while the engine is hot. The checklist exists to stop that. Read the steps for your situation, do them in order, and call for professional help before you attempt anything risky.

Worked example

A couple in a rented Class C blows a front tire on I-80 in Wyoming at 70 mph. The driver keeps both hands on the wheel, eases off the gas instead of braking, and lets the rig slow to 30 before steering onto a guardrail-protected shoulder. Hazards on, transmission in park, parking brake set. The passenger lays out reflective triangles at 100, 200, and 300 feet behind the rig.

They have no cell signal, so the passenger uses a satellite messenger to text the RV roadside assistance number they saved in the glove box. The kit in the bay has a headlamp, water, and a blanket for the 90-minute wait. A tow truck arrives with the right tire size, and they are rolling again in under two hours. What saved them: a TPMS would have caught the slow leak earlier, but the kit and the saved number turned a roadside emergency into a manageable delay instead of a stranded-in-the-dark night.

What to do for each common RV emergency

SituationFirst actionWho to call
Tire blowoutHold the wheel, ease off gas, do not brake, steer to shoulder below 30 mphRV roadside assistance
Propane leak (rotten egg smell)Shut off tank valve, ventilate, no switches, exit 50 ft upwind911 or roadside, from outside
Engine overheatingAC off, heater on, pull over, wait 20+ min before opening hoodRoadside if it does not cool
House power failureCheck pedestal breaker, reset GFCI, check battery disconnectElectrician if burning smell
Stuck slide or awningCheck for obstructions, listen for motor, use manual override crankRoadside or mobile tech
Medical emergencyCall 911, give exact mile marker or GPS, send someone to flag help911 first

When to use this checklist

  • Before every trip. Read it once, build the kit, save the numbers, and print a copy. Half of roadside emergencies are preventable with the pre-trip checks.
  • When something goes wrong on the road. Pull up the section for your situation and run the steps in order. Do not skip ahead.
  • First RV trip as a renter. You do not know the rig or its quirks yet, and the rental company's after-hours line is your fastest help.
  • Boondocking or remote stretches. No cell service is the wrong time to realize you never saved a roadside number or bought a satellite messenger.

Common emergency mistakes

  • Slamming the brakes in a blowout. That swaps a controlled slowdown for a jackknife or rollover. Ease off the accelerator and steer.
  • Calling personal auto roadside. Most personal plans do not cover RVs over 8,000 lbs and will tow you to the wrong shop. Carry RV-specific coverage.
  • Skipping the pre-departure checks. Soft tires, low coolant, and old belts cause most breakdowns — and a 30-minute inspection catches them.
  • Re-entering after a propane leak. A spark from a light switch ignites propane. Stay out until a pro tests and clears the rig.
  • No communication plan off-grid. A satellite messenger is cheap insurance; telling someone your route and check-in time is free.

The cheapest emergency is the one you prevent. Run our RV pre-departure checklist before every trip, take the first RV trip readiness quiz to spot gaps in your plan, and stock the RV packing checklist so the safety and first-aid gear is in the rig before you leave the lot. New to renting? Read top mistakes first-time RV renters make to see which oversights strand renters most often — it pairs cleanly with any RV emergency checklist and helps you know what to do if RV breaks down before you ever pick up the keys.

Print it, save it, hope you never need it

Hit Print checklist and drop a paper copy in the glove box next to your registration and insurance card. Cell service is the first thing to go in a real roadside emergency, and a phone screenshot will not help if the phone is dead. Run through the kit and the saved numbers once a season, refill the first-aid supplies, and test the fire extinguisher. RV safety essentials only work if they are in the rig and current when the moment comes — a well-stocked RV roadside emergency kit is the difference between a delay and a disaster.

Quick answers

Frequently asked questions

What do I do if my RV tire blows out?
Do not slam the brakes — that causes loss of control. Keep both hands on the wheel, ease off the accelerator to decelerate naturally, and steer to the shoulder once speed drops below 30 mph. Then turn on hazards, set flares or triangles 100 to 500 feet back, and call roadside assistance. Never change a large RV tire yourself on the shoulder.
How do I handle an RV propane leak?
Immediately turn off the propane tank valve at the source. Open all windows and doors to ventilate. Do not switch any electrical appliance on or off — even a light switch can spark. Move everyone out of the RV and at least 50 feet away. Call roadside assistance or the fire department from outside the RV.
What should I do if my RV loses power while driving?
Pull over safely. If you have a motorhome, the engine may have overheated — check the temperature gauge. Do not open the radiator cap while hot. If the engine died, shift to park, set the parking brake, and call roadside assistance. If you lost 12V house power, check the battery disconnect and house fuses.
How do I prevent RV breakdowns before a trip?
Run the <a href="/tools/rv-pre-departure-checklist">pre-departure checklist</a>: check tire pressure and tread, all fluid levels, battery charge, brake lights, and propane connections. Inspect belts and hoses, test the generator, and verify your roadside assistance covers RVs. A 30-minute inspection prevents most roadside emergencies.
What roadside assistance should RVers carry?
Use an RV-specific plan like Good Sam, Coach-Net, or AAA RV. They cover towing large vehicles (Class A tows can cost $500+ per tow), mobile mechanics, tire delivery, and fuel delivery. Personal auto roadside plans usually do not cover RVs over 8,000 lbs or trailers.
What should be in an RV emergency kit?
A solid <strong>RV roadside emergency kit</strong> includes a fire extinguisher (Class ABC, mounted near the door), a stocked first-aid kit, three reflective triangles or road flares, a tire pressure gauge, jumper cables, a basic tool kit, duct tape and zip ties, a headlamp with spare batteries, one gallon of fresh water, and a paper copy of your roadside assistance number. Stock the kit before you leave &mdash; see our <a href="/tools/rv-packing-checklist">RV packing checklist</a> and avoid the items first-timers forget in <a href="/blog/top-mistakes-first-time-rv-renters">top mistakes first-time RV renters make</a>.
What to do if the RV breaks down on the highway?
Turn on hazards and ease onto the shoulder or, better, off the next exit to a parking lot. Get fully off the travel lanes &mdash; a guardrail-protected shoulder is far safer than the right lane. Set triangles 100, 200, and 300 feet back, keep everyone buckled inside with seatbelts on if traffic is heavy, and call RV roadside assistance. Do not attempt repairs on the shoulder. Run the <a href="/tools/rv-pre-departure-checklist">pre-departure checklist</a> next time to catch issues before they strand you, and review <a href="/blog/top-mistakes-first-time-rv-renters">top mistakes first-time RV renters make</a> for more on staying out of trouble.
How do I handle an RV tire blowout at highway speed?
Keep both hands on the wheel, do not slam the brakes, and ease off the accelerator. The rig will pull toward the blown tire &mdash; steer gently against it. Once speed drops below 30 mph, move to the shoulder, set the parking brake, and turn on hazards. Deploy triangles 100 to 500 feet back, stay inside with belts on if traffic is heavy, and call RV roadside assistance. A <a href="/tools/first-rv-trip-readiness-quiz">first RV trip readiness quiz</a> can flag whether your pre-trip checks covered tire condition and pressure.
What if I lose house power while parked at a campsite?
Start at the pedestal &mdash; check the breaker is on and the shore power cord is seated. Then reset any tripped GFCI outlets (small reset button in the bathroom or kitchen). If the 12V house power is out, check the battery disconnect switch and the converter fuses in the power panel. Run the generator or engine to recharge a dead house battery. Smell burning or see discolored outlets? Call an electrician, do not keep resetting the breaker.
What emergency contacts should I save before an RV trip?
Save your RV roadside assistance number (Good Sam, Coach-Net, or AAA RV) at the top of your contacts, plus the rental company after-hours line if you are renting, your insurance claim line, the camp host number for each reservation, and 911. Add a paper copy in the glove box in case your phone dies. New to all this? Take the <a href="/tools/first-rv-trip-readiness-quiz">first RV trip readiness quiz</a> and read <a href="/blog/how-to-rent-rv-first-time">how to rent an RV for the first time</a> to know what coverage and contacts your rental comes with.
Should I carry a first-aid kit in the RV?
Yes, a real one &mdash; not a few bandages in a ziplock. Stock adhesive bandages, gauze, antiseptic wipes, tweezers, scissors, medical tape, pain reliever, antihistamine, hydrocortisone, an instant cold pack, and a triangular bandage for slings. Refill it after every trip and check expiration dates yearly. The <a href="/tools/rv-packing-checklist">RV packing checklist</a> lists the full safety and first-aid gear to bring.

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